2019年6月大学英语四级长篇阅读真题答案（复原能力）

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来源：文都教育

亲爱的同学们，2019年6月大学英语四级考试刚刚结束，大家发挥的怎么样呢？文都四六级英语教师及时为大家答疑解惑。长篇阅读Section B部分主要讲的是一个人在大量的工作之后的复原能力，如何才能在长时间的工作之恢复精力和体力呢？我们累了的时候身体需要休息，那么大脑是不是也需要休息呢？现在文都四六级老师就为大家分析一下这篇文章。

36.It has been found that inadequate recovery often leads to poor health and accidents.
答案：D
解析：题目的意思是缺乏复原能力会导致健康状况不佳甚至出事故。D段的第二句直接体现了这个意思：Research has found that there is a direct correlation between lack of recovery and increased incidence of health and safety problems.因此本题答案为D。
37.Mental relaxation is much needed, just as physical relaxation is.
答案：J
解析：题目意思是，精神上的放松和身体上的放松都是非常有必要的。J段最后一句
Our brains need a rest as much as our bodies do.说明大脑和身体一样都需要休息，brain对应题目中的mental，bodies对应题目中的physical，因此本题答案为J。
38.Adequate rest not only helps one recover, but also increases one’s work efficiency.
答案：L
解析：题目的意思是，充足的休息不仅能帮助人们恢复精力，而且有助于提高工作效率。
L段通过举例，如90分钟休息一次，不在办公桌前吃午饭，休完带薪假期等来说明充足的休息可以让人恢复精力并有助于提高工作效率和升职，最后一句话正好印证了题目raises your productivity and likelihood of promotion，因此本题答案为L。
39.The author always has a hectic time before taking a flight.
答案：A
解析：hectic time指的是紧张而忙碌的时间，题目的意思是，作者在坐飞机之前总是忙忙碌碌的。由A段第一句we sometimes fantasize about how much work we can do when one of us gets on a plane可知，“我们上飞机前能做多少工作”后面继续解释：We race to get all our ground work done: packing, going through security, doing a last-minute work call, calling each other, then boarding the plane.由此可知，作者上飞机前要打包、安检、打最后一个工作电话、彼此打电话等。因此作者上飞机前要忙很多事情。故正确答案为A。
40.Recovery may not take place even if one seems to have stopped working.
答案：E
解析：题目意思是即使一个人不再工作，可能也不会恢复（精力、体力），而E段第一句And just because work stops, it doesn’t mean we are recovering.真是此意，因此本题答案为E。
41.It is advised that technology be used to prevent people from overworking.
答案：K
解析：题目意思是，可以用技术来防止人们过度工作。K段第三句通过Amy Blankson
的例子来解释如何通过科技来控制过度工作：Amy Blankson describes how to strategically stop during the day by using technology to control overworking.因此本题答案为K。
42. Contrary to popular belief, rest does not equal recovery.
答案：I
解析：题目意思是，与普遍看法想法，休息并不等同于复原。I段最后一句That’s because
rest and recovery are not the same thing.说明休息和复原并不是一回事，因此本题答案为I。
43.The author has come to see that his problem results from a misunderstanding of the meaning of resilience.
答案：B
解析：B段最后一句the problem comes from a misconception of what it means to be resilient直接表明答案：问题不是我们繁忙的日程安排或者飞机旅行本身，而是源于我们对复原能力的误解。故正确答案为B。
44.People’s distorted view about resilience may have developed from their upbringing.
答案：G
解析：题目意思是人们对于复原能力的错误认知是在成长的过程中形成的。G段段首
The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age.中，misconception对应题目中的distorted view，bred from an early age对应题目中的have developed from their upbringing，因此本题答案为G。
45.People tend to think the more determined they are, the greater their success will be.
答案：C
解析：C段倒数第二句We believe that the longer we tough it out, the tougher we are, and therefore the more successful we will be.说明我们坚持得越久，我们就会越坚强越成功，与题目相符，因此本题选C。