【考研英语完型填空】考研英语完型填空全真模拟题(四)

23度考研论坛

考研英语完型填空全真模拟题(四)

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Passage 4

    Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (灵魂、精神）was superiority. Although     21    he believed that individuals struggled to achieve superiority over others, Adler eventually     22    a more complex definition of the drive for superiority.
    Adler's concept of striving for superiority does not     23    the everyday meaning of the word superiority. He did not mean that we innately(天生地）seek to     24    one another in rank or position,     25     did he mean that we seek to     26    an attitude of exaggerated importance over our peers.     27   , Adler's drive for superiority involves the desire to be competent and effective, complete and thorough, in     28    one strives to do.
    Striving for superiority occasionally takes the     29    of an exaggerated lust for power An individual may seek to play go and     30    control over objects and people. The goal may introduce a     31    tendency into our lives, in which we play games of " dog eat dog". But such expressions of the desire of the desire for superiority do not     32    its more positive, constructive nature.
         33    Adler, striving for superiority is innate and is part of the struggle for     34   that human beings share with other species in the process of evolution. From this     35   , life is not     36    by the need to reduce tension or restore     37   , as Sigmund Freud tended to think;     38   , life is encouraged by the desire to move from below to above, from minus to plus, from inferior to superior. The particular ways in which individuals     39    their quest(追求)for superiority are     40     by their culture, their unique history, and their style of life.

21.	[A] instinctively	[B] initially	[C] presumably	[D] invariably
22.	[A] designed	[B] devised	[C] manipulated	[D] developed
23	[A] refer to	[B] point to	[C] comply with	[D] stand up for
24.	[A] surpass	[B] overpass	[C] overthrow	[D] pursue
25.	[A] or	[B] never	[C] hardly	[D] nor
26.	[A] retain	[B] sustain	[C] maintain	[D] obtain
27.	[A]Rather	[B] Despite	[C] Though	[D] Thus
28.	[A] which	[B] that	[C] whichever	[D] whatever
29.	[A] form	[B] format	[C] formation	[D] shape
30.	[A] operate	[B] speculate	[C] exercise	[D] resume
31.	[A] ambiguous	[B] intricate	[C] deliberate	[D] hostile
32.	[A] reflect	[B] abide	[C] glorify	[D] project
33.	[A] According to	[B] In terms of	[C] Regardless of	[D] In view of
34.	[A] survivor	[B] survival	[C] durability	[D] consistency
35.	[A] respective	[B] prospect	[C] profile	[D] perspective
36.	[A] motivated	[B] animated	[C] inspired	[D] elevated
37.	[A] equation	[B] equivalent	[C] equilibrium	[D] equality
38.	[A] subsequently	[B] instead	[C] consequently	[D] otherwise
39.	[A] undermines	[B] overtakes	[C] flings	[D] undertakes
40.	[A] determined	[B] resolved	[C] consolidated	[D] reinforced