考研复试口语该如何准备？考研复试英语口语素材大集合！

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在开始之前我们来一起看看19考研的“风波”，今年的考研可谓是“风波不断”，从山西师大的雷同卷，到西南大学泄题事件，再到山东师大发答案，青岛理工大学装错题，一系列考研事故意外也引得人们广泛关注，同时让人们思考大学专业课自主命题背后，到底有多少不为人知的“潜规则”——

著名985工科大学电子科技大学出意外，《固体力学》专业课考试完全脱离考试大纲，命题人天马行空，自行出卷，严重违背了研究生考试规定和命题原则，导致很多考生3个小时当场交白卷……

据悉，不少参加这门考试的考生在拿到试卷后非常的吃惊和无奈，很多考生表示坐了3个小时，结果交了白卷，对此，电子科技大学也在声明中称将会组织该门课程的重新补考。

考研复试中面试是最能直观体现个人素养的环节，而英语口语面试部分更是令很多同学感到紧张，因此需要提前准备，以免怯场。下面为考研复试党们分享如何准备及一些常用口语素材供大家备考学习。不同的学校对口语测试有不同的标准和流程。有些制定了非常详细的标准和流程，甚至规定了每个老师发问的方式和时间；有些只是面试老师的自由发挥，成绩也基本上由面试老师主观判定。不管面试是否严格控制，考生对下面几个问题一定要认真准备，并形成一套属于自己的表达框架：




一、自我介绍，如来自哪里，毕业学校、所学专业、毕业论文课题、业余爱好、家庭基本情况等信息。

二、做好用英语定义和解释自己所学专业的准备。口语测试时，老师有可能就本专业展开话题，考查考生用英语讲述事物的能力。因此考生对此要有所准备，先用一些自己比较熟悉的句型和词汇将答案组织起来，再用一些更精确的不经常用的句型和词汇来替换，提高语言质量，让考官感觉表述地道，有利于获得好成绩。


考研复试英语自我介绍注意事项

在自我介绍完了老师就会开始问你问题这里列出一些常见的问题，可以认真准备。注意在准备的过程中，要结合自己的经历和见解来准备答案，让自己回答的问题和整个的自我介绍融为一个整体。要不然很容易被考官抓住把柄，问个没完，很容易因紧张而露出马脚。在每一年的面试中都会有很多相同的问题，这些问题看起来很平常，却有很多陷阱，一不小心就会被考官抓住小辫子了。回答这些常见的看起来很平常的问题，是很有艺术的。

基本上每个院校每个专业的口试中都会涉及这一方面。考官其实是要借此了解你的口头表达能力以及你的报名表之外的一些信息。自我介绍时间以2-3分钟为宜。思路要清楚，要突出重点，口语尽量流利(不要太流利了，有背诵之嫌)。

1) 考官要求你作自我介绍时，不要用let me introduce myself briefly / please allow me to introduce myself to you等句子，重复、啰嗦。开头可以只用一句话引入：Dear professors, I feel so glad to meet all of you here.然后就可以进入主题，介绍姓名、年龄等等。

2) 自我介绍的主体内容




① 姓名：介绍自己姓名时，发音一定要准(南方考生要多加注意)。




② 年龄：年龄可以跟在姓名后带过(I am XXX, 25 years old)。




③ 原来的院校、专业：注意：一定要把原来学校的英文名称、专业的英文名称弄清楚(尤其是跨校、跨专业的学生)。 所属的公司、职位。注意：在职考生则应将自己公司、自己职位/职称的英文名称弄明白。




④ 性格、能力：可以着重强调你的个性对你报考的专业有何积极的作用。如果报考的是学术性的专业，可以说自己细心(carefully，detail-oriented)、条理分明(logical)、踏实(steady)等;如果是研究性、应用性更强一点的专业，可以说自己负责(responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。




其他的一些表示性格、能力的形容词有：active, aggressive(有进取心的), adaptable, amicable(友好的), analytical(善于分析的), cooperative, creative, disciplined, dutiful, energetic, faithful, gentle, independent(有主见的),




innovative, motivated, modest, objective, precise, punctual, precise(一丝不苟的), temperate等等。




在职考生或有过工作经验的考生还可以强调一下你的工作成绩，如：As the assistant to the General Manger of XXX Company, I have helped to negotiate a $200,000 deal for the corporation.




⑤爱好：All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 除了强调你的学习的重视，同时也要避免给考官一种“书呆子”的感觉。一般可以从体育、音乐、电影等方面来说，同时要简单说明这些爱好对你的积极意义(build my body, relax myself, open my mind);注意避免提到那些可能引起考官反感的爱好，如：playing computer games，watching TV等。




⑥你对报考的专业有兴趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with)，可适当举出一些例子，如经常看相关的书籍、论文、文章、新闻等。在职考生可以强调知识教育对工作的影响： In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication. That’s why I long for entering your prestigious university.




3) 结束时可以用说：That’s all about me. / Well, that’s who I am. Thanks for your attention.




考研复试英语自我介绍范文1： ( For the On-Job Candidates)
Respected Professors，Good afternoon! I'm great honored to meet you here. I'm ，26 years old ， born inXX city ，XX Province.In the year of XX I entered University， majoring in Machincal Designing and Producing（可替换成自己专业）. During those 4 years'study，I worked hard and I was always active in various activities. I gained the first scholarship for four times and I joined the Communist Party at the college.




However，with time going on the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that I'm really interested in the EnterpriseManagement .I find many enterprises have the problem of an unmatched management to its developing speed . I'm eager to learn more about management and I hope I can study further in this University.




So I resigned in March， 2017 and started the way to pursuing my studies. After about half year's hard work， I'm finally standing before your honorable professors now. I'm really excited. Though I've sacrificed much on my way to pusuing studies， I believe it's worthwhile. I believe working hard will finally be prepared. Thank you !




考研复试英语自我介绍范文2：
Good morning， everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview.My name is Li Ming. I was born on April 23,1993. I am a local person. I am graduating from University this June. I major in Chinese literature. I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Peking University which I have desired for a long time. I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent(热情的)outgoing and creative. At the same time， I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything. I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life. I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!




考研复试英语自我介绍范文3：
Good morning/afternoon， my dear teachers (my dear professors).I am very glad to be here for your interview. My name is ___.I am ___ years old. I come from _______， a very beautiful city. My undergraduate period will be accomplished in _______university in July， 2018. And now， I am trying my best forobtaining a key to ________ University.




Generally speaking， I am a hardworking student. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. When I was sophomore， I found web design very interesting， so I learned it very hard. To weave a homepage for myself， I stayed with my personal computer for half a month， and I am the first one in my class who own his homepage. Furthermore， I am a person with great perseverance. During the days preparing for the first examination， I insist on running every day， no matter what the weather was like. And just owning to this， I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.




Well， in my spare time， I like basketball， tennis and Chinese chess. Also, English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English on every Thursday， and write compositions to improve my written ability. But I know my English is not good enough， I will continue studying.Ok， that's all， thank you for your attention.




附考研复试英语口语素材集合：




一、常用句式




（1）表达本科所学专业和方向




如果你所学专业下没有细分方向，则只说本科所学专业就可以了：




My undergraduate major is (本科所学专业名称), and I specialized in (本科所学专业方向).




也可以说The subject I learnt in my university is (本科所学专业名称).




如果你现在是上班族，可以用以下句式简要表述目前从事的工作：




I’m now working for (目前就职公司的全名)as a/an (你目前的职位).




如果你现在是在校学生，即将拿到学位，在研究生阶段继续学习本专业，可以说：




I’m about to complete myundergraduate study at (你就读院校的全名) and to receive myBachelor’s Degree in (即将获得的本科学位名称). I wish to continue my study in this area.




（2）表述籍贯




若你的家乡是省会城市: I’m from (城市),capital city of (省份).




若你的家乡不是省会城市，是某个省的大城市: I’m from (城市), amajor city in (省份).




若你的家乡是个美丽的小城镇: I’m from (城市), abeautiful city in (省份). It’squite famous for its (你家乡的特色美景等).——如果没有很出名的特色，可以不讲。




（3）表述自己的经历




若你曾在某公司实习过：I have an internship at (实习的公司名称).




I have some practical experience in this area,and I cooperated quite well with others.




表述选择这个学校或专业的原因：The reason for my choice is that….






表述贵校有很棒的教学设备和研究平台：It provides the top quality facilities for (你想学的专业) and the best platform for further research in this area.




二、常用词汇




关于性格的词汇




honest 诚实




easy-going 随和




energetic 精力充沛的




quick-learning 学习能力强的




confident 自信




perseverance 坚持




dedication 奉献




team-spirit 团队精神




flexible 灵活




leadership skills 领导能力




helpfulness 乐于助人




positive attitude 乐观态度




caring 关心他人




sense of humor 幽默感




cheerfulness 乐观




friendliness 友爱




adaptability 适应能力




work well with others善于与他人合作




focus on projects 专一




work under pressure能承受压力




get along well with others 与人相处和睦




关于生活的词汇




microblog微博




netizen网民




follower粉丝




podcast播客




profile个人资料




working link有效链接




upload上传




personal interests个人爱好




attachment附件




privacy settings私人设置




blogger写博客的人




The Age of Blogs博客时代




homepage主页




social networking website社交网络




描述理想目标的词汇




blueprint 蓝图




key university 重点大学




turning point 转折点




master degree 硕士学位




target 目标




material/spiritual life 物质/精神生活




outlook on life 人生观




material/spiritual pursuit 物质/精神追求




to live in vain 虚度一生




in pursuit of sth 追求(某物)




to set a goal 确定目标




to realize self-worth 实现自我价值




Contentment makes happiness 知足常乐




涉及文化传统的词汇




cultural heritage 文化遗产




cultural facilities 文化设施




Beijing Opera 京剧




cross talk 相声




Chinese martial arts 武术




Chinese painting 国画




museum 博物馆




art gallery 画廊，美术馆




cultural/historical relics 文物




antique 古董




collection 收藏品




sedan chair 轿子




auction house 拍卖行




to unearth/excavate 出土




ancestor/forefather 祖先




rituals/social customs 社会习俗




folk tales 民间传说




The State Administration of Cultural Relics 国家文物局




关于环境保护的词汇




environmental degradation 环境恶化




resources exhaustion 资源枯竭




greenhouse effects 温室效应




global warming 全球变暖




uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控




endangered species 濒危物种




wildlife extinction 野生动物灭绝




natural habitat 自然栖息地




water conservation 节约用水




toxic emission 废气排放




conservation of water and soil 水土保持




disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡




landscaping design for environmental purposes 美化环境




bring the pollution under control 控制污染




pursue the strategy of sustainable development推行可持续发展战略




关于学历的词汇




本科——undergraduate ;研究生——graduate;




大一学生——freshman ;大二学生——sophomore;




大三学生——junior ;大四学生——senior;




学位——degree; 文凭——diploma ;证书——certificate;




本科学位——bachelor’s degree ;硕士学位——master’s degree;




同等学力——an equivalent education level;




关于个人经历的词汇




奖学金——scholarship;论文——thesis ;导师——supervisor;




实习生——intern ;实习期——internship; 兼职——part-time job;




学生会——students’ union ;学生会主席——president of the students’ union;







干事——secretary ;学生干部——student leader;