2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题答案

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2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题答案

SectionI  Use of English

1.      【答案】A  where

2.      【答案】B  fades

3.      【答案】B  while

4.      【答案】A  damaging

5.      【答案】C  well-being

6.  【答案】D  turn

7.  【答案】C  workout

8.  【答案】D  functions

9.  【答案】C  process

10. 【答案】B  excel

11. 【答案】A  However

12. 【答案】B  according to

13. 【答案】A  further

14. 【答案】D  sharpness

15. 【答案】C  allows

16. 【答案】B  track

17. 【答案】D  on

18. 【答案】A  constantly

19. 【答案】D  build

20. 【答案】D  effective

Section II  Reading Comprehension

Part A

Text 1

21、【答案】B  encourage jobseekers’ active engagement in job seeking

22、【答案】C  to register for an allowance from thegovernment

23、【答案】D  A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers

24、【答案】A  uneasy

25、【答案】D  unemployment benefits should not be madeconditional

Text 2

26、【答案】D  the attraction of financialrewards

27、【答案】D  pursuing a bachelor’s degree in another major.

28、【答案】A  the rigid bodies governing theprofession

29、【答案】B  bans outsiders’ involvement in the profession

30、【答案】B  a problem in America’s legal profession and solutionsto it.

Text 3

31、【答案】B  a handsome reward for theresearchers

32、【答案】C  the founders of the new rewards

33、【答案】D  the demonstration of researchfindings

34、【答案】B  theirendurance has done justice to them.

35、【答案】D  acceptable despite criticism

Text 4

36、【答案】A  critical

37、【答案】D  keep a leading position inliberal education

38  【答案】C  the application of emerging technologies

39、【答案】C  biased against classical liberalideas

40、【答案】B  Illiberal Education and “The Heart of the Matter”

Part B

41、【答案】C  How do archaeologists know whereto find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surfaceof the ground?

42、【答案】F  Most archaeological sites,however, are discovered by archacologists who have set out to look for them.

43、【答案】 G  Ground surveys allowarchaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful.

44、【答案】D  Surveys can cover a single largesettlement or entire landscapes.

45、【答案】B  In another case, Americanarchaeologists Rene and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping theentire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now MexicoCity.

Section III  Translation

46、【参考译文】这就是为什么当我们尝试用语言来描述音乐时，我们能做的只是清楚的表达对音乐的反应，却不能领会音乐的精髓。

47、【参考译文】据大家所说，贝多芬是个思想自由而且有勇气的人，而且我发现勇气是理解他作品的必要因素，更不用说演奏他的作品了。

48、【参考译文】贝多芬表演时习惯把音量提至顶点，然后骤然转到柔和的篇章，这是他前辈的音乐家很少有的习惯。

49、【参考译文】尤其重要的是他对自由的看法，在他看来这和个人的权利和责任有关，而且还他倡导思想自由和个人言论自由。

50、【参考译文】人们会将贝多芬的很多作品解释为——痛苦是难免的，但是与痛苦抗争的勇气使生活有价值。

  

Section IV  Writing

51、  

【参考范文】

Dear Mr. President,

I am a student ofour university. I am writing this letter to bring forward multiple andeffective suggestions to our college students about how to improve their bodyhealth.

Initially,exercising, though not a student’s first priority in his/her daily life, shouldbe stressed by all of us as well as our university, not only because it isvital to our physical health but mental health as well. Furthermore, developinga regular and healthy diet, which provides vitamins and other nutrients to ourbody, would, to some extent, undoubtedly benefit our body.

I hope that youwill find my suggestions useful and propagandas be launched among thestudents.  

　　　                                      Yours sincerely,

　　　                                             Li Ming

52、

【参考范文】

As we can see,filial piety is prevailing all through the two pictures: in the first frame, anamiable mother is supporting her little daughter while in the second frame, herdaughter, who has grown up, is supporting her aged mother instead.

What a happyfamily full of precious love! The implication conveyed in these two pictures isself-evident: we need to show our concern and respect to our parents. However,most of us fail to do this job. First of all, as our lifestyle gallops along,we are less likely to hold enough awareness on our filial piety. As young menwho deem the career as the priority, they often choose to migrate with theirjobs, work around the clock and rest with the work files, leaving parents inempty-nests. Besides, many people are used to substituting their care for parentswith money or gifts. While it is beyond dispute that material support canimprove ones’ living standards, what those aged people need most is the mentalsatisfaction and love from their children such as a simple call, a short beingback home.

It is easy todraw this conclusion that, to our parents, nothing can be better than thefilial piety from children. Whenever possible, we should gather around thetable for a “reunion dinner” with our parents; whether busy or not, we need togive our parents a call and tell them we are fine. Only with the sense ourfilial piety can our parents lead a really happy life.